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Introduction Venice is one of the most visited cities in the world, yet it still hides countless secrets. Beyond gondolas and canals, the city has a history full of surprising details that most tourists never hear about. 1. Venice Has No Roads Venice is the largest car-free city in Europe. Instead of streets, it has canals, and instead of cars, boats are the main form of transportation. 2. Gondolas Were Once Colorful Today all gondolas are black, but in the past they were bri

Introduction For over a thousand years, Venice was ruled not by kings or emperors, but by elected leaders known as Doges . This political system made Venice one of the longest-lasting republics in history. Who Was the Doge? The Doge was the head of state of Venice, elected for life from among the city’s noble families. While the position carried great prestige, the Doge’s powers were strictly limited. This balance prevented tyranny and ensured continuity in government. A Comp

Introduction The history of Venice is one of the most extraordinary stories in Europe. Built on a fragile lagoon in the Adriatic Sea, Venice transformed itself from a group of scattered islands into a dominant maritime republic that shaped Mediterranean politics, trade, and culture for centuries. The Origins of Venice Venice was founded around the 5th century AD by people fleeing barbarian invasions on the Italian mainland. These refugees settled in the Venetian Lagoon, a hos